Barcelona: the good, the bad and the ugly for visitors
THE GOOD
From Gaudi to Jordi, soccer to fashion, Barcelona is on many a bucket list. The stylish city packs a hefty sightseeing punch so, grab your camera, slip on a pair of comfy shoes and head underground. The metro system is as user-friendly as our own MTR – pick up a T10 ticket (10 journeys) and make a beeline for Plaça de Catalonia. After admiring the neoclassical statues, feeding the pigeons and buying match tickets at the tourist office, pause for coffee and a spot of people watching at local landmark Café Zurich. As soon as the caffeine kicks in, set off along Las Ramblas, the broad pedestrianised boulevard that serves as ground zero for tourists.
Jugglers, street artists and souvenir kiosks compete for your attention and the tree-lined thoroughfare is home to countless cafés and eateries. Las Ramblas is never more crowded than on Sant Jordi Day, each April, when couples exchange gifts – a rose for the women and a book for the men (guys here still seem to prefer that to a computer game). Sweethearts browse the stalls in search of the perfect present, distinguished authors sign copies of their books and the heady smell of roses fills the air.
THE BAD
Being on many a bucket list is not without its problems. Barcelona’s 1.6 million inhabitants were overwhelmed by almost nine million visitors last year. The tourist-clogged Ciutat Vella district has lost 13,000 residents in eight years; forced out by escalating rents and excessive noise, amid claims that tourism has become a bigger problem for the city than poverty. In a delicate balancing act, the needs of locals who make a living catering to holidaymakers has to be weighed against the wishes of those for whom tourism brings neither prosperity nor benefits. A proposal by the mayor to introduce a cap on the number of visitors is likely to further polarise opinion.
By applying a theoretical model known as Doxey’s Irridex (“irritation index”), scholars are able to measure how community attitudes towards tourists change over time. What begins as a mutually beneficial exchange for both host and traveller invariably degenerates as the number of visitors increases. (Look no further than Tsim Sha Tsui for evidence.) In Barcelona’s case, resentment and hostility have become commonplace. One consequence of this antagonism is a recent rule banning tour groups of more than 15 from entering Boqueria Market during peak hours. Barcelonés complain they’re unable to do their shopping in the congested venue and stallholders resent being photographed dozens of times a day.The metro is the most efficient, cost-effective and environmentally friendly way to get around but not all the platforms and public spaces are air conditioned and, in the summer, they can be extremely hot, humid and crowded. And as a pollution-lowering initiative, the superblock project should be applauded, but with locals abandoning the city in droves, how many will still be living in the neighbourhoods earmarked for inclusion by the time the scheme is implemented?
THE UGLYBullfighting, which was banned throughout Catalonia in 2010, may be about to make a comeback. In a move that has as much to do with politics as sport, the Constitutional Court in Madrid has repealed the ban on the grounds that bullfighting represents “common cultural heritage” and should thus be preserved. Wonder if the bulls have been consulted.ncG1vNJzZmivp6x7tK%2FMqWWcp51kuqKzwLOgp52jZL2wv9NmpJqfka%2B2r7GOramarpWhfKK%2B06KapZ1fZ312fJZtaWiakaewprjOp5hmoaSoeqi7zp1km5mUYq6vsIyunqWxXai2pbHSZpmusqpiuaK%2F